过去式和过去分词的变化规则表(过去式)
哈喽,大家好~~~我是小编田甜,关于过去式和过去分词的变化规则表,过去式这个很多人还不知道,那么现在让田甜带着大家一起来看看吧!
1、用法 (规则的) 1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped; (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 不规则的注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
2、 go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew, 以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。
3、 而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。
4、如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。
5、 希望能对你有所帮助~!。
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